Clarifying megaproject complexity in developing countries: A literature review and conceptual study

Complexity is considered one of the hallmarks megaproject failure; however, no common definition complexity in context exists contemporary literature; particularly developing countries. The present study explores definitions, characteristics, and strategy to respond megaprojects An exploration normative theories a systematic literature review were performed investigate concept complexity. This proposes as “challenge” for entities—including project managers—in management. extends encompass both positive negative challenges, offering more balanced perspective on causes failure addition sources opportunities innovation. We determine aspects associated with structural social factors interrelatedness, nonlinearities, emergence. formal definition, clarifying characteristics synthesizing themes that resulting provides insights researchers professionals.